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ADRB2 gene polymorphism and preterm labor

https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0527-2021-1-9-17

Abstract

This article discusses issues related to the role of polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene encoding β2-adrenergic receptor in preterm labor and tocolysis. Information is provided on scientific studies related to the search for associations of the carriage of alleles and genotypes of ADRB2 with the preterm labor, as well as with the pharmacological response to tocolytic therapy using β2-adrenergic agonists. The history of the discovery of the relationship of ADRB2 gene polymorphisms with preterm labor is presented in chronological order. As scientific facts emerge, researchers are faced with the question: how can ADRB2 gene polymorphisms affect physiological processes? That is, whether they affect by changing the primary structure of the receptor or by changing the level of expression. Depending on the answer to this question, pharmacogenetics are faced with a further task: what to study - individual polymorphisms or haplotypes?

About the Authors

R. E. Kazakov
FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Kazakov Ruslan Ye., Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Personalized Medicine and Clinical Pharmacogenetics CCP

Moscow



R. A. Chilova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Chilova Raisa A., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Moscow



K. O. Akopov
S.S. Yudin State Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Health Care» women’s consultation No. 3
Russian Federation

Akopov Konstantin O., doctor obstetrician-gynecologist

Moscow



E. A. Sokova
FSBI «SCEEMP» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Sokova Elena A., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor; lead analyst CCP

Moscow



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Review

For citations:


Kazakov R.E., Chilova R.A., Akopov K.O., Sokova E.A. ADRB2 gene polymorphism and preterm labor. Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics. 2021;(1):9-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37489/2588-0527-2021-1-9-17

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ISSN 2588-0527 (Print)
ISSN 2686-8849 (Online)