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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2588-0527-2018-10001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOGENETICS STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизма гена CYP3A4*22 с безопасностью феназепама у пациентов с синдромом отмены алкоголя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of CYP3A4*22 polymorphism with phenazepam's safety in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dvi1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застрожин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastrozhin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюн</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia; FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenovskiy University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр наркологии» ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia; Moscow Research Practical Center of Narcology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia; Moscow Research Practical Center of Narcology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко Д.В., Терещенко О.В., Смирнов В.В., Рыжикова К.А., Созаева Ж.А., Пименова Ю.А., Гришина Е.А., Застрожин М.С., Савченко Л.М., Брюн Е.А., Сычёв Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко Д.В., Терещенко О.В., Смирнов В.В., Рыжикова К.А., Созаева Ж.А., Пименова Ю.А., Гришина Е.А., Застрожин М.С., Савченко Л.М., Брюн Е.А., Сычёв Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko D.V., Tereshchenko O.V., Smirnov V.V., Ryzhikova K.A., Sozaeva Z.A., Pimenova Y.A., Grishina E.A., Zastrozhin M.S., Savchenko L.M., Bryun E.A., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Применение бензодиазепиновых транквилизаторов является общепринятым подходом к лечению синдрома отмены алкоголя (COA). Феназепам - основной бензодиазепин, применяемый для лечения СОА в России. Феназепам метаболи-зируется изоферментами цитохрома CYP3A4 и CYP3A5. Ассоциация полиморфизмов CYP3A4 с параметрами безопасности приёма феназепама у пациентов с СОА ранее не исследовалась. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 102 пациента мужского пола с диагнозом неосложнённого синдрома отмены алкоголя - СОА (F10.30 по МКБ-10). Динамическое наблюдение продолжалось 5 суток, в течение которых пациенты принимали феназепам. От каждого пациента было получено 5 мл венозной крови для определения носительства полиморфного варианта CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367). Для фенотипирования активности CYP3A4 измерялось отношение уровня 6-бета-гидроксикортизола к кортизолу в 10 мл утренней мочи, полученной от каждого пациента на 1-е и на 6-е сутки. Безопасность терапии оценивалась посредством шкалы UKU Side-Effects Rating Scale. Статистическая обработка осуществлялась в программе SPSS Statistics 21.0. Результаты. Группы участников были сопоставимы по демографическим, клиническим и анамнестическим параметрам. Анализ общего балла шкалы UKU и баллов подшкал психических нарушений и нарушений вегетативной системы, а также частоты и выраженности нежелательных побочных реакций не выявил значимых различий между носителями полиморфного и «дикого» вариантов CYP3A4*22. При оценке значений отношения 6-бета-гидроксикортизола к кортизолу в моче в динамике у носителей полиморфной аллели CYP3A4*22 наблюдалось увеличение активности CYP3A4 на уровне тенденции к достоверности (р = 0,051). Роль приёма индукторов изофермента CYP3A4 на данный факт была исключена. Заключение. В данном исследовании не была установлена ассоциация полиморфизма CYP3A4*22 с параметрами безопасности феназепама у пациентов с СОА. Динамика активности CYP3A4 между носителями полиморфного варианта CYP3A4*22 и носителями «дикого» генотипа не достигала статистической значимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Benzodiazepine tranquilizers usage is the generally accepted approach to the alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) treatment. The most common benzodiazepine for AWS therapy in Russia is phenazepam. This drug is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 enzymes. The correlation between CYP3A4 polymorphisms and phenazepam’s safety has not been previously investigated. Matherials and methods. 102 male patients with non-complicated AWS (F 10.3 by ICD-10) were involved into the study. For the 5 days of dynamic observation each participant of the study was prescribed phenazepam. To detect the CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) polymorphism 5 ml of venous blood from each patient was collected. On the first and the sixth days of the study 10 ml of urine was obtained from each participant. The measurement of 6-beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratio in the urine samples was used to define CYP3A4 activity. To evaluate the safety of therapy UKU Side-Effects Rating Scale was applied. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Statistics 21.0. Results. Participants in two groups were comparable in demographic, clinical and anamnestic parameters. Overall UKU rate, rates of Psychiatric and Autonomous nervous system UKU subscales and frequency and severity of side effects did not differ significantly between carriers of polymorphic and wild-type CYP3A4*22 variants. In CYP3A4*22 carriers was observed trend towards significance in increase of CYP3A4 activity (p = 0.051). However there were no statistically significant differences in CYP3A4 inducers prescription between CC-homozygous and T allele carriers. Conclusion. In this study the association between the CYP3A4*polymorphism and phenazepam’s safety in patients with AWS was not detected. The differences of CYP3A4 activity in CC carriers and T allele carriers did not achieve statistical significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>CYP3A4</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5</kwd><kwd>феназепам</kwd><kwd>синдром отмены алкоголя</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>phenazepam</kwd><kwd>CYP3A4</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5</kwd><kwd>alcohol withdrawal syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта №18-315-00005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haefely W.E. Pharmacology of the Benzodiazepine Receptor. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1989, 238(5–6):294–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haefely W.E. Pharmacology of the Benzodiazepine Receptor. 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