<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2588-0527-2018-10006</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOGENETICS STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизмов генов ABCB1 (rs4148738) и CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) на терапию блокатором медленных кальциевых каналов амлодипином у больных артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of ABCB1 (rs4148738) and CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) gene polymorphisms on therapy with slow calcium channel blocker amlodipine in patients with essential arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>Карин Бадавиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атакулова</surname><given-names>Сарвиноз Шарафидиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atakulova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sarvinoz.atakulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Надежда Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shih</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>Кристина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Жаннет Алимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education L.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычёв Д.А., Мирзаев К.Б., Атакулова С.Ш., Ших Н.В., Морозова Т.Е., Рыжикова К.А., Гришина Е.А., Созаева Ж.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычёв Д.А., Мирзаев К.Б., Атакулова С.Ш., Ших Н.В., Морозова Т.Е., Рыжикова К.А., Гришина Е.А., Созаева Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suchev D.A., Mirzaev K.B., Atakulova S.S., Shih N.V., Morozova T.E., Ryzhikova K.A., Grishina E.A., Sozaeva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/45">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Эффективность медикаментозной терапии артериальной гипертензии зависит от множества факторов. Одними из них являются полиморфизмы генов ABCB1 и CYP3A, участвующих в метаболизме лекарственных средств. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение влияния полиморфизмов генов ABCB1 (rs4148738) и CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) на эффективность терапии амлодипином у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 100 пациентов (средний возраст 60,15 ± 10,31 лет) с диагнозом АГ I-II степени, получавших в качестве терапии амлодипин. Для проведения генотипирования по выбранным полиморфизмам ABCB1 (rs4148738) и CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) был использован метод полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. Оценка эффективности терапии проводилась с помощью офисного измерения артериального давления (АД). Переносимость оценивалась на основе данных физикального обследования. Результаты. Распределение генотипов по полиморфизму ABCB1 (19 человек - СС, 49 - СТ и 32 - ТТ) в соответствии с законом Харди-Вайнберга (х2 = 0,001; p = 0,97). При сравнении данных групп пациентов были обнаружены достоверные различия в возникновении нежелательных побочных реакций (НПР), вызванных амлодипином (p = 0,021). Наибольшее число НПР наблюдалось у пациентов с генотипом ТТ, минимальное - при генотипе СС. Достоверных различий в изменении систолического АД и диастолического АД между тремя группами выявлено не было (p = 0,413 и p = 0,076). Однако при сравнении носителей аллеля «Т» и неносителей «Т» (СС и СТ+ТТ) были обнаружены статистически значимые различия в изменении ДАД (p = 0,025). Для полиморфизма CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) распределение было следующим: 98 носителей генотипа СС и 2 гетерозиготы СТ. Ввиду низкой распространённости гетерозигот, нам не удалось оценить влияния данного полиморфизма на терапию амлодипином. Выводы. У пациентов, носителей аллеля «Т» по полиморфному маркёру ABCB1 (rs4148738), наблюдается более низкая эффективность амлодипина в снижении ДАД. Генотип ТТ в наибольшей степени ассоциирован с возникновением НПР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The efficacy of pharmacological treatment of arterial hypertension depends of many factors. Some of them are polymorphisms of ABCB1 and CYP3A genes which take part in drug metabolism. The aim of present study was to determine the influence of ABCB1 (rs4148738) and CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) polymorphisms on the efficacy and safety of antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine. Methods. The study included 100 patients diagnosed with essential arterial hypertension (I-II stages) who received amlodipine, 53 of them are men and 47 are women (mean age 60.15 ± 10.31 years). Genotyping of ABCB1 (rs4148738) and CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) polymorphisms was performed by reaL-time polymerase chain reaction. To evaluate the efficacy of antihypertensive therapy an office bLood pressure measurement was used before and after 12-week treatment with amlodipine. The safety of treatment was estimated by physical examination. Results. During the research of ABCB1 (rs4148738) polymorphism 19 patients with the CC genotype, 49 patients with the CT genotype and 32 with the TT genotype were identified. The distribution obeys the Hardy-Weinberg Law (х2 = 0.001; p = 0.97) which indicates that the sample is representative. Comparison of the three groups of patients by ABCB1 polymorphism revealed significant differences in the frequency of adverse drug reactions caused by amlodipine treatment (Pearson’s chi-squared test, p = 0.02). The greatest number of them was observed in patients with the TT genotype, the minimal - in patients with the CC genotype. There were no statistically significant differences in the change of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure between the three groups (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.41 and p = 0.08 respectively). However when comparing patient groups carriers of at least one T-allele and non-carriers of this allele (CT + TT and CC) greater DBP reducing was found in patients with CC genotype (Mann-Whitney U test, p = 0.025). For the CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) polymorphism the distribution was: 98 patients with CC genotype and 2 heterozygotes CT. Due to low genotype frequency of CT genotype it was impossible to estimate the role of this polymorphism in treatment with amlodipine. Conclusions. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that lower efficacy of amlodipine in reducing DBP was performed in patients who are carriers of at least one T-allele. The genotype TT is most associated with the emergence of adverse effects while in patients with the CC genotype their frequency is minimal and for the CT genotype it is at an intermediate level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>метаболизм лекарств</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>drug metabolism</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hausberg M., Kr mer BK. Primary arterial hypertension: update 2012. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2012 Aug;137(31-32):1572-1574. DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1305110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hausberg M., Kr mer BK. Primary arterial hypertension: update 2012. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2012 Aug;137(31-32):1572-1574. DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1305110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G., Fagard R., Narkiewicz K., et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J. Hypertens. 2013 Jul;31(7):1281-1357. DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000431740.32696.cc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G., Fagard R., Narkiewicz K., et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J. Hypertens. 2013 Jul;31(7):1281-1357. DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000431740.32696.cc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuo XC, Zhang WL, Yuan H., et al. ABCB1 polymorphism and gender affect the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in Chinese patients with essential hypertension: a population analysis. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(4): 305-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuo XC, Zhang WL, Yuan H., et al. ABCB1 polymorphism and gender affect the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in Chinese patients with essential hypertension: a population analysis. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(4): 305-311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruhn O., Cascorbi I. Polymorphisms of the drug transporters ABCB1, ABCG2, ABCC2 and ABCC3 and their impact on drug bioavailability and clinical relevance. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014 Oct;10(10): 1337-1354. DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2014.952630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruhn O., Cascorbi I. Polymorphisms of the drug transporters ABCB1, ABCG2, ABCC2 and ABCC3 and their impact on drug bioavailability and clinical relevance. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014 Oct;10(10): 1337-1354. DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2014.952630</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canaparo R., Finnstrom N., Serpe L., et al. Expression of CYP3A isoforms and P-glycoprotein in human stomach, jejunum and ileum. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007 Nov;34(11):1138-1144. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04691.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canaparo R., Finnstrom N., Serpe L., et al. Expression of CYP3A isoforms and P-glycoprotein in human stomach, jejunum and ileum. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2007 Nov;34(11):1138-1144. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04691.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolking S., Schaeffeler E., Lerche H., et al. Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms of ABCB1 (MDR1, P-Glycoprotein) on Drug Disposition and Potential Clinical Implications: Update of the Literature. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015 Jul;54(7):709-735. DOI: 10.1007/s40262-015-0267-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolking S., Schaeffeler E., Lerche H., et al. Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms of ABCB1 (MDR1, P-Glycoprotein) on Drug Disposition and Potential Clinical Implications: Update of the Literature. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015 Jul;54(7):709-735. DOI: 10.1007/s40262-015-0267-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brambila-Tapia AJ. MDR1 (ABCB1) polymorphisms: functional effects and clinical implications. Rev Invest Clin. 2013 Sep-Oct;65(5):445-454.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brambila-Tapia AJ. MDR1 (ABCB1) polymorphisms: functional effects and clinical implications. Rev Invest Clin. 2013 Sep-Oct;65(5):445-454.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werk AN, Cascorbi I. Functional gene variants of CYP3A4. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Sep;96(3):340-348. DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2014.129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werk AN, Cascorbi I. Functional gene variants of CYP3A4. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Sep;96(3):340-348. DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2014.129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim KA, Park PW, Park JY. Effect of ABCB1 (MDR1) haplotypes derived from G2677T/C3435T on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy subjects. Br J. Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;63(1):53-58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02733.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim KA, Park PW, Park JY. Effect of ABCB1 (MDR1) haplotypes derived from G2677T/C3435T on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy subjects. Br J. Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;63(1):53-58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02733.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuo XC, Zhou YN, Zhang BK, et al. Effect of CYP3A5*3 polymorphism on pharmacokinetic drug interaction between tacrolimus and amlodipine. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(5):398-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuo XC, Zhou YN, Zhang BK, et al. Effect of CYP3A5*3 polymorphism on pharmacokinetic drug interaction between tacrolimus and amlodipine. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2013;28(5):398-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sychev DA, Shih NV, Kalle EG, et al. Pharmacogenetic approaches to predicting the efficiency and safety of amlodipine in patients with arterial hypertension. Biomed Khim. 2017 Oct;63(5):432-439. DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20176305432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychev DA, Shih NV, Kalle EG, et al. Pharmacogenetic approaches to predicting the efficiency and safety of amlodipine in patients with arterial hypertension. Biomed Khim. 2017 Oct;63(5):432-439. DOI: 10.18097/PBMC20176305432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim KA, Park PW, Lee OJ, et al. Effect of CYP3A5*3 genotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine in healthy Korean subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Dec;80(6):646-656. DOI: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.09.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim KA, Park PW, Lee OJ, et al. Effect of CYP3A5*3 genotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine in healthy Korean subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Dec;80(6):646-656. DOI: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.09.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatnagar V., Garcia EP, O’Connor DT., et al. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Polymorphisms and Blood Pressure Response to Amlodipine among African-American Men and Women with Early Hypertensive Renal Disease. Am J. Nephrol. 2010;31(2):95-103. DOI: 10.1159/000258688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatnagar V., Garcia EP, O’Connor DT., et al. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Polymorphisms and Blood Pressure Response to Amlodipine among African-American Men and Women with Early Hypertensive Renal Disease. Am J. Nephrol. 2010;31(2):95-103. DOI: 10.1159/000258688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo C., Pei QI, Tan H., et al. Effects of genetic factors on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine in primary hypertensive patients. Biomed Rep. 2015 Mar;3(2):195-200. DOI: 10.3892/br.2014.395</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo C., Pei QI, Tan H., et al. Effects of genetic factors on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine in primary hypertensive patients. Biomed Rep. 2015 Mar;3(2):195-200. DOI: 10.3892/br.2014.395</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
