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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2588-0527-2018-10003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетические аспекты профиля эффективности и безопасности блокаторов Н1-гистаминовых рецепторов в терапии аллергических заболевани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetic aspects of the efficacy and safety profile of H1-histamine receptor blockers in the treatment of allergic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застрожина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastrozhina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">etc_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская государственная поликлиника №42 департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s state polyclinic No. 42 of the Moscow Department of health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Застрожина А.К., Сычёв Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Застрожина А.К., Сычёв Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zastrozhina A.K., Suchev D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно современным данным, Н1-антигистаминные препараты 2-го поколения являются субстратами гликопротеина P, кодируемого геном множественной лекарственной устойчивости, а также субстратами ряда изоферментов семейства цитохрома P 450, синтез которых кодируется соответствующими генами. Указанные гены имеют высокую степень полиморфизма, что в свою очередь может быть сопряжено с изменением активности кодируемых белков. Изменение уровня эффлюкса блокаторов Н1-гиста-миновых рецепторов, а также изменение уровня их биотрансформации, может оказывать влияние на показатели эффективности и безопасности этих лекарственных средств. Целью данного обзора было обобщить имеющуюся на сегодняшний день информацию о фармакогенетических особенностях блокаторов Н1-гистаминовых рецепторов 2-го поколения и предположить, какие механизмы могут лежать в основе межиндивидуальной вариабельности эффективности и безопасности терапии аллергических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today it is known that the second-generation Hl-antihistamines are substrates for the P-glycoprotein, that is encoded by the multiple drug resistance gene. The metabolism of the second-generation Hl-antihistamines involves a number of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes that encoded by the corresponding genes. All these noted genes are polymorphic, that can affect the activity of encoded proteins. Efflux alteration of second-generation Hl-antihistamines, as well as modifications in their biotransformation, can affect their efficacy and safety. The purpose of this review was to generalize current available information about pharmacogenetic characteristics of second-generation Hl-antihistamines and to suspect interindividual variability mechanisms of their efficacy and safety for allergic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>Hl-антигистаминные препараты</kwd><kwd>гликопротеин Р</kwd><kwd>цитохром Р450</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>second-generation Hl-antihistamines</kwd><kwd>P-glycoprotein</kwd><kwd>cytochrome P450</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousquet J., Reid J., van Weel C., et al. Allergic rhinitis management pocket reference 2008. Allergy. 2008 Aug;63(8):990-996. DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01642.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bousquet J., Reid J., van Weel C., et al. 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