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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-0011</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ODYTQW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические маркеры эффективности анти-VEGF терапии при возрастной макулярной дегенерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic markers of the effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy in age-related macular degeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-5184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакунина Наталья Александровна — д. м. н., врач-офтальмолог ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова ДЗМ», член Всероссийского глаукомного общества в составе Научного Авангарда, член Европейского глаукомного общества, доцент кафедры глазных болезней Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» им П. Лумумбы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Bakunina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), ophthalmologist at the N. I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Health Department, member of the All-Russian Glaucoma Society (Scientific Avant-garde), member of the European Glaucoma Society, Associate Professor, Department of Eye Diseases, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata-oko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2744-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchkova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тучкова Светлана Николаевна — м. н. с. отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, ФГБУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; м. н. с. отдела фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии Центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»; ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Tuchkova — Research Associate, Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers, Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Research Associate, Department of Pharmacogenetics and Personalized Therapy, Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics, and Personalized Therapy, a world-class genomic research center; B. V. Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7231-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюхин Василий Павлович — врач-офтальмолог </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily P. Matyukhin — ophthalmologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-8603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андержанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anderganova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андержанова Анастасия Александровна — к. м. н., зав. отделом клинической фармакологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Anderzhanova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Pharmacology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-6236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Михаил Александрович — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой глазных болезней, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael A. Frolov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Eye Diseases, Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова ДЗМ»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov city clinical hospital № 1;&#13;
P. Lumumba Russian Peoples' Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»;&#13;
Центр геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии», ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б. В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
World-Class Genome Research Center «Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics, and Personalized Therapy», Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B. V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov city clinical hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Lumumba Russian Peoples' Friendship University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакунина Н.А., Тучкова С.Н., Матюхин В.П., Андержанова А.А., Фролов М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакунина Н.А., Тучкова С.Н., Матюхин В.П., Андержанова А.А., Фролов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakunina N.A., Tuchkova S.N., Matyukhin V.P., Anderganova A.A., Frolov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора — систематизировать и критически оценить современные данные о генетических маркёрах, ассоциированных с эффективностью анти-VEGF терапии при неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации (нВМД).</p><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Проведён анализ литературных источников за период 2005–2025 гг., включая кандидатные исследования, метаанализы и полногеномные поиски ассоциаций (GWAS). Рассмотрены генетические варианты в генах CFH, ARMS2/HTRA1, VEGFA, KDR, IL8 и SIRT1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее воспроизводимые ассоциации с ответом на анти-VEGF терапию выявлены для полиморфизмов CFH rs1061170 (Y402H), ARMS2 rs10490924, IL8 rs4073 (-251A/T) и VEGFA rs699947. Согласно метаанализам, носительство риск-аллеля CFH rs1061170 ассоциируется со сниженным функциональным ответом (объединённый ОР=1,34; 95 % ДИ 1,10–1,63). Однако величина эффекта мала, результаты варьируют между европейскими и азиатскими популяциями, а крупные РКИ не подтверждают клинической значимости отдельных SNP. Ни один из изученных маркёров не обладает достаточной предсказательной ценностью для самостоятельного использования в рутинной практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Генетические маркёры, ассоциированные с эффективностью анти-VEGF терапии при нВМД, имеют умеренный и гетерогенный эффект. Перспективным направлением является разработка полигенных прогностических моделей, комбинирующих данные о нескольких SNP с клиническими и томографическими параметрами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To systematically review and critically appraise current evidence on genetic markers associated with the efficacy of anti-VEGF therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A literature analysis covering the period 2005–2025 was performed, including candidate gene studies, meta-analyses, and genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Genetic variants in CFH, ARMS2/HTRA1, VEGFA, KDR, IL8, and SIRT1 genes were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most reproducible associations with anti-VEGF response were found for CFH rs1061170 (Y402H), ARMS2 rs10490924, IL8 rs4073 (-251A/T) и VEGFA rs699947 polymorphisms. According to meta-analyses, carriage of the CFH rs1061170 risk allele is associated with reduced functional response (pooled OR=1.34, 95 % CI 1.10–1.63). However, the effect size is modest, results differ between European and Asian populations, and large RCTs have not confirmed the clinical utility of single SNPs. None of the studied markers possess sufficient predictive value for standalone use in routine practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Genetic markers associated with anti-VEGF therapy efficacy in nvAMD show moderate and heterogeneous effects. The development of polygenic prognostic models combining multiple SNPs with clinical and imaging parameters is a promising direction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>ген фактора комплемента Н</kwd><kwd>ARMS2</kwd><kwd>HTRA1</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-8</kwd><kwd>анти-VEGF препараты</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>аллельныеварианты</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>персонализированная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>complement factor H gene</kwd><kwd>ARMS2</kwd><kwd>HTRA1</kwd><kwd>interleukin-8</kwd><kwd>anti-VEGF agents</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>allelic variants</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>personalized therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках грантовой программы мэра г. Москвы (грант №2008–6/25)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the grant program of the mayor of Moscow (grant No. 2008–6/25)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong WL, Su X, Li X, et al. Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2(2): e106-16. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70145-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong WL, Su X, Li X, et al. Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2(2): e106-16. 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