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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-0009</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CXPTSI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические маркеры рецепторов гормонов как предикторы эффективности ЭКО при трубно-перитонеальном бесплодии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic markers of hormone receptors as predictors of assisted reproductive technologies outcomes in tubal-peritoneal infertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапштаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshtaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапштаева Анна Васильевна — к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры иммунологии, микробиологии и вирусологии с курсом клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lapshtaeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Virology with the Course of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_lapshtaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3442-1225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузакова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузакова Дарья Владимировна — студентка 5 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинского института </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Puzakova — 5th-year student, specialty "General Medicine", Medical Institute</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashapuzakova.puzakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Иван Витальевич — научный сотрудник центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Sychev — Researcher of the World-Class Genomic Research Center "Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics, and Personalized Therapy" </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sychev_iv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-3109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чилова Раиса Алексеевна — д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa A. Chilova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chilova_r_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич — д. м. н., профессор, профессор РАН, академик РАН, научный руководитель Центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии» ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»; зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б. Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific supervisor of the World-Class Genomic Research Center "Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics, and Personalized Therapy" of the B. V. Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery; Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after B. E. Votchal, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimasychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B. V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B. V. Petrovsky;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапштаева А.В., Пузакова Д.В., Сычев И.В., Чилова Р.А., Сычев Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапштаева А.В., Пузакова Д.В., Сычев И.В., Чилова Р.А., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapshtaeva A.V., Puzakova D.V., Sychev I.V., Chilova R.A., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/364">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Высокая вариабельность индивидуального ответа на контролируемую овариальную стимуляцию остаётся одной из главных проблем вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, а прогностическая значимость большинства изученных генетических маркеров демонстрирует противоречивые результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить ассоциацию полиморфизмов генов рецепторов гонадотропинов и половых стероидов с частотой наступления клинической беременности в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения у женщин с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное пилотное исследование были включены 96 пациенток (25–35 лет) с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием и нормальным овариальным резервом. Были сформированы две группы: группа 1 (n=48) — беременность с первой попытки, группа 2 (n=48) — пациентки с ненаступившей беременностью и тремя и более неудачными попытками в анамнезе. Пациентки получили стандартизированную терапию по короткому протоколу с антагонистами гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона и рекомбинантным фолликулостимулирующим гормоном. Генотипирование выполнено методом микрочипового анализа (Infinium Global Screening Array-24 v3.0, Illumina).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для полиморфизма rs3020394 гена ESR1   установлена   протективная   ассоциация   генотипа А/А (р=0,025; OR=2,553; 95 % CI 1,120–5,820) и негативное прогностическое значение гомозиготного генотипа G/G. Выявлена ассоциация гетерозиготного генотипа С/Т полиморфизма rs2234693 (PvuII) гена ESR1 с неблагоприятным исходом программы ЭКО (p=0,024; OR=0,593; 95 % CI 0,170–0,890).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявленные ассоциации демонстрируют необходимость разработки и дальнейшего внедрения фармакогенетического тестирования в комплексное обследование пациенток с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием в качестве инструмента персонализированной медицины.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. High variability in individual response to controlled ovarian stimulation remains one of the main challenges in assisted reproductive technologies, and the prognostic value of most studied genetic markers shows conflicting results.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the association of gonadotropin and sex steroid receptor gene polymorphisms with clinical pregnancy rates in women with tuboperitoneal infertility undergoing in vitro fertilization programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This prospective pilot study included 96 patients (25–35 years old) with tuboperitoneal infertility and normal ovarian reserve. Two groups were formed: Group 1 (n=48) — pregnancy on the first attempt; Group 2 (n=48) — patients with a history of three or more previous unsuccessful attempts. The patients received standardized therapy using a short protocol with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists and recombinant FSH. Genotyping was performed using microarray analysis (Infinium Global Screening Array-24 v3.0, Illumina).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For the rs3020394 polymorphism of the ESR1 gene, a protective association was established between the A/A genotype (p=0.025; OR=2.553; 95% CI 1.120-5.820) and a negative predictive value of the homozygous G/G genotype. An association was found between the heterozygous C/T genotype of the rs2234693 (PvuII) polymorphism in the ESR1 gene and an unfavorable IVF outcome (p=0.024; OR=0.593; 95% CI 0.170-0.890).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified associations demonstrate the need for the development and further implementation of pharmacogenetic testing in the comprehensive evaluation of patients with tuboperitoneal infertility as a tool for personalized medicine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>трубноперитонеальное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>имплантация</kwd><kwd>неудачи имплантации</kwd><kwd>ESR1</kwd><kwd>rs2234693</kwd><kwd>rs3020394</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>tuboperitoneal infertility</kwd><kwd>implantation</kwd><kwd>implantation failure</kwd><kwd>ESR1</kwd><kwd>rs2234693</kwd><kwd>rs3020394</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman D, Naoom R, Zaied M, Soliman S. 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