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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-0006</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EEXLOE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетические характеристики назначаемой и принимаемой лекарственной терапии у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetic characteristics of prescribed versus taken drug therapy in cardiovascular patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анфиногенова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anfinogenova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анфиногенова Нина Джоновна — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения амбулаторной кардиологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina D. Anfinogenova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist of Ambulatory Cardiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio.intl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анфиногенова Н.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анфиногенова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anfinogenova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/355">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования было сравнить фармакогенетические (ФГ) характеристики назначаемой и принимаемой фармакотерапии у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Из доступных электронных медицинских документов (n=8791) пациентов с ССЗ отобрано 813 записей, используя метод вероятностной кластерной выборки. Сформированная база данных содержала информацию о возрасте, поле, кодах МКБ-10, назначаемой и принимаемой фармакотерапии, международных непатентованных наименованиях (МНН) и фармакогенах, соответствующих каждому случаю фармакотерапии. ФГ препараты и фармакогены определяли, используя базу данных ClinPGx.org.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Возраст пациентов составил 62 года (МКР 56–68 лет); 70,2 % мужчины. Список назначаемых препаратов включал 347 МНН; список принимаемых — 253 МНН; оба списка содержали 435 МНН, свидетельствуя о рассогласовании между списками. Количество МНН на один электронный документ варьировало от 1 до 23 (6, МКР: 3–9; n=385) в случае принимаемых и от 1 до 20 (6, МКР: 4–9; n=724) в случае назначаемых препаратов, p &gt;0,05. На уровне когорты идентифицировано 1120 фармакогенов. Количество фармакогенов на одно МНН не различалось между списками (1, МКР 0–7), однако были выявлены различия в частоте встречаемости индивидуальных фармакогенов. В число пяти наиболее распространённых фармакогенов, преобладавших в списке назначаемых препаратов, вошли UGT1A9, UGT1A3, AGTR1, KIF6, SCAP (p &lt;0,05). В списке принимаемых препаратов такими фармакогенами оказались ABCB1, NOS3, GNB3, ADRB1, ADD1 (p &lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о рассогласовании ФГ характеристик назначаемой и принимаемой лекарственной терапии у пациентов с ССЗ. Лекарственно-генные взаимодействия могут оказывать влияние на приверженность терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The study aimed to assess pharmacogenetic characteristics of prescribed versus taken pharmacotherapy in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 813 electronic health records (EHRs) were selected from available electronic medical documents (n=8791) of CVD patients, using probability cluster sampling method. Unstructured text from the EHRs (n=813) was used to create a database characterizing gender, age, ICD-10 codes, prescribed and taken pharmacotherapy, international nonproprietary names (INNs), and pharmacogenes corresponding to each case of pharmacotherapy. Pharmacogenetic drugs and associated pharmacogenes were identified using database ClinPGx.org.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients aged 62 years (IQR 56–68 years); 70.2 % men. The list of prescribed drugs comprised 347 INNs; the list of taken drugs comprised 253 INNs; both lists comprised 435 INNs, suggesting a mismatch between the lists. Numbers of INNs per document ranged from 1 to 23 for taken drugs (Me=6, IQR 3–9; n=385) and from 1 to 20 for prescribed drugs (Me=6, IQR 4–9; n=724), p &gt; 0.05. The study identified 1120 pharmacogenes. Number of associated pharmacogenes per INN did not significantly differ between the lists of prescribed and taken drugs (1, IQR 0–7). However, the differences were found between the incidence rates of individual pharmacogenes. Pharmacogenes UGT1A9, UGT1A3, AGTR1, KIF6, and SCAP were significantly more often associated with prescribed drugs (p &lt;0.05); ABCB1, NOS3, GNB3, ADRB1, and ADD1 were significantly more often associated with taken drugs (p &lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrated a mismatch between the pharmacogenetic profiles of prescribed versus taken pharmacotherapy in CVD. Drug-gene interactions may affect treatment adherence.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>фармакогены</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетические лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>медицинские информационные системы</kwd><kwd>электронные медицинские карты</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenes</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic drugs</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>health information systems</kwd><kwd>electronic health records</kwd><kwd>medication adherence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хохлов А.Л., Сычёв Д.А. Концепция пациентоориентированности в медицине и фармации. 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