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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2025-3-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MKSMNC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетические аспекты назначения дабигатрана для профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений у больных после ортопедических операций: клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetic aspects of dabigatran administration for the prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in patients after orthopedic surgery: clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич — д. м. н., профессор, профессор РАН, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after B.E. Votchal,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimasychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелехова Татьяна Владимировна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой профпатологии, гематологии и клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Shelekhova — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Occupational Pathology, Hematology, and Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>Saratov.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леванов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леванов Александр Николаевич— ассистент кафедры профпатологии, гематологии и клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Levanov — assistant at the Department of Occupational Pathology, Hematology, and Clinical Pharmacology,</p><p>Saratov.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lewanowan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В. И. Разумовского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычев Д.А., Шелехова Т.В., Леванов А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычев Д.А., Шелехова Т.В., Леванов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Shelekhova T.V., Levanov A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эффективность и безопасность дабигатрана для профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) характеризуются значительной межиндивидуальной вариабельностью, которая частично обусловлена фармакогенетическими факторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние полиморфизмов генов ABCB1 (rs1045642, rs4148738) и CES1 (rs2244613) на фармакокинетику дабигатрана и клинические исходы у пациентов после ортопедических операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование были включены 60 пациентов, получавших дабигатрана этексилат (220 мг/сут) после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава. Генотипирование проводили методом ПЦР в реальном времени, концентрацию дабигатрана в плазме определяли методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС. Оценивали клинические исходы (ВТЭО, кровотечения).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Генотип ABCB1 3435TT был ассоциирован с более высокой концентрацией дабигатрана и повышенным риском кровотечений, в то время как генотип CES1 rs2244613 CC коррелировал с более низкой концентрацией и повышенным тромботическим риском. Комбинация генотипов ABCB1 (CC и TT) и CES1 (AA) продемонстрировала оптимальную эффективность и безопасность. Гетерозиготное носительство всех трёх полиморфизмов имело непредсказуемый эффект. Описан случай тяжелого кровотечения, связанного с лекарственным взаимодействием.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Полиморфизмы генов ABCB1 и CES1 значимо влияют на экспозицию дабигатрана и риск осложнений. Предиктивное генетическое тести- рование может способствовать персонализации антикоагулянтной терапии для повышения её безопасности и эффективности у послеоперационных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The effectiveness and safety of dabigatran for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis show significant interindividual variability, partially attributed to pharmacogenetic factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the influence of ABCB1 (rs1045642, rs4148738) and CES1 (rs2244613) gene polymorphisms on dabigatran pharmacokinetics and clinical outcomes in patients after orthopedic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 60 patients who received dabigatran etexilate (220 mg/day) after total knee arthroplasty. Genotyping was performed by real-time PCR, and dabigatran plasma concentrations were measured by HPLC-MS/MS. Clinical outcomes (VTE, bleeding) were monitored.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ABCB1 3435TT genotype was associated with higher dabigatran concentrations and an increased bleeding risk, while the CES1 rs2244613 CC genotype correlated with lower concentrations and a higher thrombotic risk. A combination of ABCB1 (CC and TT) and CES1 (AA) genotypes demonstrated optimal efficacy and safety. Heterozygous carriage of all three polymorphisms had an unpredictable effect. A case of severe bleeding due to drug-drug interaction was described.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Genetic polymorphisms of ABCB1 and CES1 significantly influence dabigatran exposure and the risk of complications. Preemptive genotyping could personalize anticoagulant therapy to improve its safety and efficacy in post-operative patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>ген ABCB1</kwd><kwd>ген CES1</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>ортопедическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>ABCB1 gene</kwd><kwd>CES1 gene</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>orthopedic surgery</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>drug monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект 16-15-00227 «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых научных исследований по приоритетным тематическим направлениям исследований».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project 16-15-00227 "Fundamental and exploratory research in priority research areas".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селиверстов Е.И., Лобастов К.В., Илюхин Е.А., и др. 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