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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2025-3-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OEHIUF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка гиполипидемической эффективности аторвастатина у пациентов с мутантными аллелями гена CYP3A4</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid-lowering efficacy of atorvastatin in patients with CYP3A4 gene allele mutation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-2485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьева Надежда Александровна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии,</p><p>Архангельск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Vorobyeva — PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy,</p><p>Arkhangelsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadejdav0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6858-5775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Дария Дмитриевна — ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии,</p><p>Архангельск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria D. Komissarova — assistant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy,</p><p>Arkhangelsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komiss216@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронцова Александра Сергеевна — ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии,</p><p>Архангельск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Vorontsova — assistant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy,</p><p>Arkhangelsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklab1gkb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8078-8356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Татьяна Вадимовна — студентка,</p><p>Архангельск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Ponomareva — student, </p><p>Arkhangelsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.irea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьева Н.А., Комиссарова Д.Д., Воронцова А.С., Пономарева Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева Н.А., Комиссарова Д.Д., Воронцова А.С., Пономарева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyeva N.A., Komissarova D.D., Vorontsova A.S., Ponomareva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одним из ведущих направлений персонализированной медицины является фармакогенетика, позволяющая спрогнозировать эффективность и безопасность применения лекарственных средств у конкретного пациента. В исследовании проанализировано наличие мутации аллелей гена CYP3A4 и их связь с эффективностью терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние генетического полиморфизма A/G (rs2740574) гена CYP3A4, а также полиморфизмов CYP3A4_2 Leu293Pro (rs28371759) и CYP3A4 Phe189Ser (rs4987161) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) на гиполипидемическую эффективность аторвастатина в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 96 пациентов с ИБС, получавших терапию аторвастатином. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени проведён молекулярно-генетический анализ полиморфизмов гена CYP3A4. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена с использованием программы «STATA 14».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемой выборке частота аллеля G (rs2740574) составила 8,3 %, что значимо отличается от общероссийской (4 %, p = 0,0095) и европейской (3,63 %, p = 0,0005) популяций. Для полиморфизма CYP3A4_2 Leu293Pro (rs28371759) частота минорного аллеля C составила 0,5 %, что также значимо отличается от мировых и европейских частот (p &lt; 0,001). Полиморфизм CYP3A4 Phe189Ser (rs4987161) в выборке обнаружен не был. У носителей аллеля G (rs2740574) (n = 15) на фоне терапии аторвастатином зафиксировано достоверное снижение уровня общего холестерина (с 5,38 ± 1,49 до 3,23 ± 0,96 ммоль/л, p = 0,0019) и ХС-ЛПНП (с 3,54 ± 1,17 до 1,58 ± 0,62 ммоль/л, p = 0,0004). Влияние других полиморфизмов на липидный профиль оценить не удалось ввиду их низкой распространённости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с ИБС в г. Архангельске выявлены уникальные частоты аллелей генов CYP3A4, отличающиеся от референсных популяций. Наличие аллеля G (rs2740574) ассоциировано с более выраженным гиполипидемическим ответом на терапию аторвастатином. Полученные данные подчёркивают важность фармакогенетических исследований для персонализации терапии статинами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Pharmacogenetics is one of the leading areas of personalized medicine, allowing the prediction of the effectiveness and safety of medicines in a particular patient. This study analyzed the presence of CYP3A4 gene allele mutations and their relationship with the effectiveness of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the genetic polymorphism A/G (rs2740574) of the CYP3A4 gene, as well as polymorphisms CYP3A4_2 Leu293Pro (rs28371759) and CYP3A4 Phe189Ser (rs4987161) in patients with coronary heart disease on the lipid-lowering efficacy of atorvastatin in real-world practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study included 96 patients with coronary artery disease who received atorvastatin therapy. Molecular genetic analysis of CYP3A4 gene polymorphisms was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Statistical data processing was performed using STATA 14 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of the G allele (rs2740574) in the studied sample was 8.3 %, which differed significantly from that of the all-Russian (4 %, p = 0.0095) and European (3.63 %, p = 0.0005) populations. The frequency of the minor C allele for the CYP3A4_2 Leu293Pro (rs28371759) polymorphism was 0.5%, which was significantly different from the global and European frequencies (p &lt; 0.001). Polymorphism CYP3A4 Phe189Ser (rs4987161) was not detected in the sample. Carriers of the G allele (rs2740574) (n = 15) showed a significant decrease in total cholesterol (from 5.38 ± 1.49 to 3.23 ± 0.96 mmol/l, p = 0.0019) and LDL-C (from 3.54 ± 1.17 to 1.58 ± 0.62 mmol/l, p = 0.0004) during atorvastatin therapy. The effect of other polymorphisms on the lipid profile could not be assessed due to their low prevalence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Unique frequencies of CYP3A4 gene alleles, which differ from the reference populations, have been identified in patients with coronary heart disease in Arkhangelsk. The presence of the G allele (rs2740574) is associated with a more pronounced lipid-lowering response to atorvastatin therapy. The findings highlight the importance of pharmacogenetic studies for the personalization of statin therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CYP3A4</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CYP3A4</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.И., Козлов С.Н., Евсеев А.В. Статины как компонент гиполипидемической терапии. Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии. 2019;17(4):79-82. [Danilov AI, Kozlov SN, Evseev AV. Statins as a component of lipid-lowering therapy. 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