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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2025-1-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RWADHR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALIZED THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необходимость персонализации подходов ведения пациентов с сочетанием ишемической болезни сердца и фибрилляции предсердий в реальной клинической практике: клинический пример</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The necessity of personalized medicine in patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation in real clinical practice: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-758X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дё</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>De</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Анатольевна Дё, аспирант 3-го года обучения</p><p>кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. De, 3nd year PhD student</p><p>Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M. S. Vovsi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devaleria97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Кочетков, д. м. н., профессор, профессор, доцент</p><p>кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kochetkov, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M. S. Vovsi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak_info@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карин Бадавиевич Мирзаев, д. м. н., доцент, профессор, заместитель руководителя Центра, профессор</p><p>Центр геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии», кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karin B. Mirzaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assosiate Professor, Deputy Head of the Center, Professor</p><p>World-Class Genomic Research Center “Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics and Personalized Therapy”; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after B.E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karin05doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayev</surname><given-names>Sh. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерзод Пардабоевич Абдуллаев, к. б. н., с. н. с., зав. отделом</p><p>НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины; отдел предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod P. Abdullayev, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biol), Senior Researcher, Head of the Department</p><p>Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine; Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaevsp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Дмитриевна Остроумова, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси; кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Professor</p><p>Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after academician M. S. Vovsi; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Сычев, д. м. н., профессор, профессор РАН, академик РАН, научный руководитель Центра, зав. кафедрой</p><p>Центр геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»; кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии имени Б.Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director of the Center, Head of the Department</p><p>World-Class Genomic Research Center “Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics and Personalized Therapy”; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after B.E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimasychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дё В.А., Кочетков А.И., Мирзаев К.Б., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Остроумова О.Д., Сычев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дё В.А., Кочетков А.И., Мирзаев К.Б., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Остроумова О.Д., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">De V.A., Kochetkov A.I., Mirzaev K.B., Abdullayev S.P., Ostroumova O.D., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение антитромботических препаратов является основополагающим принципом в лечении пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и фибрилляцией предсердий. Однако, при назначении комбинированных схем лечения закономерно происходит повышение риска геморрагических осложнений, как клинически значимых, жизнеугрожающих, так и мелких назойливых, снижающих комплаентность пациентов, что неуклонно ведёт к тромбоэмболическим осложнениям. Межиндивидуальная вариабельность эффективности и безопасности клопидогрела и прямых оральных антикоагулянтов может быть обусловлена в том числе генетическими особенностями пациента. Результаты современных исследований неоднозначны и диктуют дальнейшее изучение данного вопроса. В статье представлен клинический случай мужчины 61 года с сочетанием ишемической болезни и фибрилляции предсердий, которому после проведения стентирования были назначены клопидогрел, ацетилсалициловая кислота и ривароксабан. На фоне развития обширных гематом до 15 см в диаметре и носовых кровотечений была проведена замена лечения вначале на двойную антитромботическую терапию (отменён приём ацетилсалициловой кислоты), а затем на клопидогрел и апиксабан. По результатам дополнительно проведённого фармакогенетического исследования было выявлено, что пациент являлся носителем CYP2C19*17/*17 (фенотипический статус по метаболизирующей активности CYP2C19 «сверхбыстрый метаболизатор»), CYP3A5*3/*3, генотипа TT по полиморфному варианту rs2032582 гена ABCB1. Оценка кровотечений проведена ретроспективно и затем за период наблюдения (16 недель). Понимание генетических факторов, влияющих на терапевтический ответ, может позволить врачам оптимизировать общепринятые схемы лечения и свести к минимуму нежелательные лекарственные реакции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of antithrombotic drugs is a fundamental principle in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. However, when prescribing combined treatment regimens, there is a natural increase in the risk of hemorrhagic complications, both clinically significant, life-threatening, and minor annoying ones that reduce patient compliance, which steadily leads to thromboembolic complications. The interindividual variability in the efficacy and safety of clopidogrel and direct oral anticoagulants may be due, among other factors, to the genetic characteristics of the patient. The results of modern research are ambiguous and dictate further study of this issue. The article presents a clinical case of a 61-year-old man with a combination of coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation, who was prescribed clopidogrel, acetylsalicylic acid and rivaroxaban after stenting. Against the background of the development of extensive hematomas up to 15 cm in diameter and nosebleeds, treatment was replaced first with double antithrombotic therapy (acetylsalicylic acid was discontinued), and then with clopidogrel and apixaban. According to the results of an additional pharmacogenetic study, it was revealed that the patient was a carrier of CYP2C19*17/*17 (the CYP2C19 ultra-rapid metabolizer genotype), CYP3A5*3/*3, of the TT genotype according to the polymorphic variant rs2032582 of the ABCB1 gene. The bleeding was assessed retrospectively and then over the follow-up period (16 weeks). Understanding the genetic factors influencing the therapeutic response may allow doctors to optimize commonly accepted treatment regimens and minimize unwanted drug reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации «Разработка фармакогенетической тест-системы подповышения эффективности и безопасности фармакотерапии пациентов кардиологического и психиатрического профилей» (ЕГИСУ НИОКТР № 124021200054-3)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was carried out with the financial support of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation "Development of a pharmacogenetic test system to improve the efficiency and safety of pharmacotherapy for patients with cardiological and psychiatric profiles" (EGISU NIOKTR No. 124021200054-3)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roger VL. 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