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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2024-1-31-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QMEJLP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфных вариантов генов CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP1A1 и CYP2B6 в развитии органотоксических эффектов химиотерапии у больных лимфомой Ходжкина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP1A1 and CYP2B6 genes in the development of organotoxic effects of chemotherapy in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-6512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилин Валентин Андреевич, д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Vavilin, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentin.vavilin@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-9176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goreva</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горева Ольга Борисовна, к. б. н., с. н. с.,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Goreva PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-1385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебуняева</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebunyaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шебуняева Яна Юрьевна, Аспирант кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Yu. Shebunyaeva, Graduate Student of the Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-2717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Светлана Ивановна, д. б. н., доцент, с. н. с.,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Makarova, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Assistant Professor, Senior Researcher,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-4011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войтко Мария Сергеевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Voitko, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-1159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришанова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришанова Алевтина Юрьевна, д. б. н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории биохимии чужеродных соединений,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina Yu. Grishanova, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of Xenobiotics,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Татьяна Ивановна, д. м. н., профессор, проректор по научной работе,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Pospelova, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Research,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBSI "Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBEI НЕ "Novosibirsk State Medical University" МОН Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вавилин В.А., Горева О.Б., Шебуняева Я.Ю., Макарова С.И., Войтко М.С., Гришанова А.Ю., Поспелова Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вавилин В.А., Горева О.Б., Шебуняева Я.Ю., Макарова С.И., Войтко М.С., Гришанова А.Ю., Поспелова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vavilin V.A., Goreva O.B., Shebunyaeva Y.Y., Makarova S.I., Voitko M.S., Grishanova A.Y., Pospelova T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/281">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современная химиотерапия лимфомы Ходжкина (ЛХ) обеспечивает достижение длительных ремиссий у 80–85 % больных. У части пациентов развивается лекарственно-обусловленная токсичность. Полиморфизм генов цитохромов Р450 (CYP), метаболизирующих лекарства, обусловливает индивидуальные различия терапевтических и побочных эффектов химиотерапии. В этом отношении химиотерапия ЛХ в России исследована недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить связь полиморфных вариантов CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP1A1 и CYP2B6 с развитием органотоксических эффектов терапии ЛХ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Полиморфные варианты CYP3A4 (rs4987161, rs28371759, rs2740574), CYP3A5 (rs776746), CYP1A1 (rs1048943, rs4646421) и CYP2B6 (rs2279343) определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции с детекцией в реальном времени, их ассоциацию с органотоксическими осложнениями оценивали по отношению шансов и с помощью Multifactorial Dimensionality Reduction (MDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. MDR-анализ показал для гепатотоксичности значение полиморфных вариантов четырёх генов с главным вкладом CYP1A1 rs464642. Синергизм наблюдался для CYP1A1 rs4646421 и CYP2B6 rs227934, CYP2B6 rs227934 и CYP3A5 rs776746, антагонизм — для CYP1A1 rs4646421 и CYP3A5 rs776746. В кардиотоксичность главный вклад вносил CYP2B6 rs227934, который проявлял синергизм с обоими вариантами CYP1A1. В развитие анемии основной вклад вносил CYP3A5 rs776746, для которого отмечен синергизм с CYP1A1 rs104894; для лейкопении — CYP1A1 rs464642, гранулоцитопении — CYP2B6 rs227934, отмечен антагонизм с вариантами CYP1A1; для тромбоцитопении — CYP3A4 rs2740574, наблюдается антагонизм с CYP3A5 rs776746.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты показывают, что с разными видами органотоксичности ассоциированы различные комбинации полиморфных вариантов генов CYP, и разные гены вносят основной вклад.</p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые слова</title><p>Ключевые слова: лимфома Ходжкина; программная полихимиотерапия; полиморфизм; &lt;i&gt;CYP3A4&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;CYP3A5&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;CYP1A1&lt;/i&gt;; &lt;i&gt;CYP2B6&lt;/i&gt;; органотоксичность</p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современная химиотерапия лимфомы Ходжкина (ЛХ) обеспечивает достижение длительных ремиссий у 80–85 % больных. У части пациентов развивается лекарственно-обусловленная токсичность. Полиморфизм генов цитохромов Р450 (CYP), метаболизирующих лекарства, обусловливает индивидуальные различия терапевтических и побочных эффектов химиотерапии. В этом отношении химиотерапия ЛХ в России исследована недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить связь полиморфных вариантов CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP1A1 и CYP2B6 с развитием органотоксических эффектов терапии ЛХ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Полиморфные варианты CYP3A4 (rs4987161, rs28371759, rs2740574), CYP3A5 (rs776746), CYP1A1 (rs1048943, rs4646421) и CYP2B6 (rs2279343) определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции с детекцией в реальном времени, их ассоциацию с органотоксическими осложнениями оценивали по отношению шансов и с помощью Multifactorial Dimensionality Reduction (MDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. MDR-анализ показал для гепатотоксичности значение полиморфных вариантов четырёх генов с главным вкладом CYP1A1 rs464642. Синергизм наблюдался для CYP1A1 rs4646421 и CYP2B6 rs227934, CYP2B6 rs227934 и CYP3A5 rs776746, антагонизм — для CYP1A1 rs4646421 и CYP3A5 rs776746. В кардиотоксичность главный вклад вносил CYP2B6 rs227934, который проявлял синергизм с обоими вариантами CYP1A1. В развитие анемии основной вклад вносил CYP3A5 rs776746, для которого отмечен синергизм с CYP1A1 rs104894; для лейкопении — CYP1A1 rs464642, гранулоцитопении — CYP2B6 rs227934, отмечен антагонизм с вариантами CYP1A1; для тромбоцитопении — CYP3A4 rs2740574, наблюдается антагонизм с CYP3A5 rs776746.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты показывают, что с разными видами органотоксичности ассоциированы различные комбинации полиморфных вариантов генов CYP, и разные гены вносят основной вклад.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Modern chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) achieves long-term remissions in 80–85 % of patients. Some patients develop drugrelated toxicity. Polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes contribute to individual differences in the therapeutic and side effects of chemotherapy. In this regard, chemotherapy for HL in Russia has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the relationship between polymorphic variants of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP1A1, and CYP2B6 and the development of organotoxic effects of HL therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Polymorphic variants CYP3A4 (rs4987161, rs28371759, rs2740574), CYP3A5 rs776746, CYP1A1 (rs1048943, rs4646421), and CYP2B6 (rs2279343) were determined by polymerase chain reaction with real-time detection. Their association with organotoxic complications was assessed by odds ratio and using Multifactorial Dimensionality Reduction (MDR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MDR analysis showed the significance of polymorphic variants of four genes for hepatotoxicity with the main contribution of CYP1A1 rs464642. Synergism was observed for CYP1A1 rs4646421 and CYP2B6 rs227934 and CYP2B6 rs227934 and CYP3A5 rs776746, and antagonism was observed for CYP1A1 rs4646421 and CYP3A5 rs776746. The main contributor to cardiotoxicity was CYP2B6 rs227934, which showed synergy with both CYP1A1 variants. The main contribution to the development of anemia was made by CYP3A5 rs776746, for which synergism with CYP1A1 rs104894 was noted; for leukopenia — CYP1A1 rs464642; for granulocytopenia — CYP2B6 rs227934, antagonism with CYP1A1 variants was noted; for thrombocytopenia — CYP3A4 rs2740574, antagonism with CYP3A5 rs776746 was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results show that different combinations of polymorphic variants of CYP genes are associated with different types of organotoxicity and that different genes make a major contribution.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>программная полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>CYP3A4</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1</kwd><kwd>CYP2B6</kwd><kwd>органотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin's lymphoma</kwd><kwd>program polychemotherapy</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>CYP3A4</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1</kwd><kwd>CYP2B6</kwd><kwd>organotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках ГЗ АААА-А15-115120910171-1 НГМУ Минздрава России (работы по клиническому и клинико-лабораторному описанию пациентов) и ГЗ № 122032200236- 1 ФИЦ ФТМ (работы по генотипированию полиморфных вариантов CYP) с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Протеомный анализ», поддержанного грантом Минобрнауки РФ (соглашение № 075-15-2021-691).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the State Budget AAAA-A15-115120910171-1 of the NSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (work on the clinical and clinicallaboratory description of patients) and the State Order No. 122032200236-1 of the FRC FTM (work on the genotyping of polymorphic variants of CYP) using the equipment of the Center for Common Use "Proteomic Analysis" , supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (agreement No. 075-15-2021-691).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демина Е.А. 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