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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2024-1-20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NWHFVP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к прогнозированию и профилактике галоперидол-индуцированного удлинения интервала QT: короткий обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized approach to prediction and prevention of haloperidol-induced QT interval prolongation: brief review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна, д. м. н., гл. н. с., врач психиатр, клинический фармаколог, руководитель Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии; гл. н. с.,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург;</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina F. Nasyrova Psychiatrist, clinical pharmacologist, Dr. Sci. (Med.), General Researcher, Head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology; General Researcher of the International Centre</p><p>St.-Petersburg;</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8999-9296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кидяева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kidyaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кидяева Алла Викторовна, к. м. н., врач психиатр,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Kidyaeva, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Psychiatrist,</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-4198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречкина Виолетта Владимировна, врач-невролог,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta V. Grechkina, Neurologist,</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна, д. м. н., профессор, гл. н. с., врач-невролог, заместитель руководителя Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии; в. н. с. Центра коллективного пользования,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург;</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Shnayder, Neurologist, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, General Researcher, Deputy Head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology; Leading Researcher of the Center,</p><p>St.-Petersburg;</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naschnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ; Международный центр образования и исследований в нейропсихиатрии, ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI V. M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health; International Centre for Education and Research in Neuropsychiatry, FSBEI HE «Samara State Medical University» MOH Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ; СПБ ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI V. M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health; St. Petersburg State Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicolas the Wonderwoker<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI V. M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ; Центр коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии», ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI V. M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Center for Collective Use, Molecular and Cellular Technologies, FSBEI НЕ “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” MOH Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насырова Р.Ф., Кидяева А.В., Гречкина В.В., Шнайдер Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насырова Р.Ф., Кидяева А.В., Гречкина В.В., Шнайдер Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrova R.F., Kidyaeva A.V., Grechkina V.V., Shnayder N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Антипсихотики широко используются в психиатрии. Галоперидол остаётся одним из наиболее часто используемым антипсихотиком в силу своей эффективности. Однако он обладает большим спектром нежелательных реакций, в том числе повышает риск развития удлинения интервала QT — потенциально фатального осложнения, которое может привести к развитию Тorsade de Рointes (TdP) и внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Cистематизировать информацию для практикующих психиатров и клинических фармакологов о персонализированном подходе к профилактике удлинения интервала QT у пациентов с психическими расстройствами при приёме галоперидола.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Поиск полнотекстовых статей, опубликованных с 01.02.2013 по 01.02.2024, проведён в PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, Google Scholar.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данном коротком обзоре анализируются и обобщаются результаты зарубежных и отечественных исследований, посвящённых влиянию галоперидола на интервал QT, роли факторов риска и наследственной предрасположенности в развитии галоперидол-индуцированного удлинения интервала QT и Тorsade de Рointes у пациентов с психическими расстройствами. Основной механизм кардиотоксического действия галоперидола заключается в дозозависимом ингибировании калиевых каналов мембраны кардиомиоцитов. Галоперидол активно метаболизируется в печени, что может вызывать значительную индивидуальную вариабельность его фармакокинетики. Снижение скорости метаболизма галоперидола может привести к росту его концентрации в крови и тем самым повышать риск развития кардиотоксических нежелательных реакций. Для снижения риска развития галоперидол-индуцированного удлинения интервала QT целесообразно использовать предиктивное фармакогенетическое тестирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обобщённые данные о влиянии галоперидола на длительность интервала QT, риск развития TdP у пациентов с психическими расстройствами могут быть востребованы психиатрами и клиническими фармакологами при подборе дозы и длительности приёма галоперидола. Предиктивное фармакогенетическое тестирование может способствовать снижению вероятности возникновения потенциально фатальных кардиотоксических нежелательных реакций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Antipsychotics are widely used in psychiatry. Haloperidol remains one of the most commonly used antipsychotics because of its effectiveness. However, it has various adverse reactions, including an increased risk of QT prolongation, a potentially fatal complication that can lead to Torsade de Pointes and sudden cardiac death.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To systematize information for practicing psychiatrists and clinical pharmacologists regarding a personalized approach to the prevention of QT interval prolongation in patients with mental disorders who are taking haloperidol.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A search for full-text articles published from 02/01/2013 to 02/01/2024 was conducted using PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, and Google Scholar.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. This short review analyzes and summarizes the results of foreign and domestic studies on the effect of haloperidol on the QT interval, the role of risk factors and hereditary predisposition in the development of haloperidol-induced prolongation of the QT interval, and Torsade de Pointes in patients with mental disorders. The main mechanism of the cardiotoxic effect of haloperidol is the dose-dependent inhibition of potassium channels in the cardiomyocyte membrane. Haloperidol is extensively metabolized in the liver, which may cause significant interindividual variability in its pharmacokinetics. A decrease in the metabolism rate of haloperidol may lead to an increase in its concentration in the blood, thereby increasing the risk of developing cardiotoxic adverse reactions. To reduce the risk of developing haloperidol-induced prolongation of the QT interval, it is advisable to use predictive pharmacogenetic testing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Generalized data on the effect of haloperidol on the duration of the QT interval and the risk of developing TdP in patients with mental disorders may be required by psychiatrists and clinical pharmacologists when selecting the dose and duration of haloperidol administration. Predictive pharmacogenetic testing can help reduce the incidence of potentially fatal cardiotoxic adverse reactions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антипсихотик</kwd><kwd>галоперидол</kwd><kwd>удлинение интервала QT</kwd><kwd>нежелательная реакция</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>психическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antipsychotic</kwd><kwd>haloperidol</kwd><kwd>prolongation of the QT interval</kwd><kwd>adverse reaction</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic testing</kwd><kwd>mental disorder</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman S, Marwaha R. Haloperidol. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; September 1, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman S, Marwaha R. 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