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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2022-1-53-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэкономический анализ персонализированной антиагрегантной терапии пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacoeconomic analysis of personalized antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndromer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-2660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaev-musalitdin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-2556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантемирова</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantemirova</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры фармакологии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belakantemirova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-1178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой кардиологии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.chernysheva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев М.А., Кантемирова Б.И., Чернышева Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев М.А., Кантемирова Б.И., Чернышева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev M.A., Kantemirova B.I., Chernysheva E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время проблема резистентности к антиагрегантной терапии остаётся не до конца решённой, а её проявления в виде тромбоза стента вносят негативный вклад в лечение и несут значительный экономический ущерб для системы здравоохранения. Фармакогенетическое тестирование как инструмент персонализации потенциально может предотвратить затраты на дополнительное проведение повторного стентирования, что делает целесообразным проведение фармакоэкономических исследований фармакогенетических подходов к лечению. Целью настоящего исследования являлась фармакоэкономическая оценка имплементации фармакогенетического тестирования перед назначением антиагрегантной терапии пациентам с острым коронарным синдромом после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства. Методы. В нашем исследовании было выполнено построение модели дерева решений с вре- менным горизонтом 1 год и проведён анализ «затраты-эффективность» для шести сравниваемых стратегий лечения пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом после стентирования с генотипированием и без него для лекарственных средств клопидогрела, тикагрелора и прасугрела. Результаты. Наиболее экономически выгодной стратегией со значением CER 35 577,40 руб. за 1 единицу эффективности была стратегия лечения с проведением фармакогенетического тестирования и выбором прасугрела у медленных и промежуточных метаболи- заторов. Наиболее затратной стратегией было «слепое» назначение всем пациентам тикагрелора. Заключение. По результатам моделиро- вания можно сделать вывод о том, что внедрение фармакогенетического тестирования перед назначением антиагрегантных препаратов у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом, подвергающимся стентированию, потенциально может снизить частоту возникновения нежелательных исходов в виде тромбоза стента и снизить общие затраты на проводимое лечение..</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The problem of antiplatelet therapy resistance is not fully solved, whereas its manifestations in the form of stent thrombosis cause a negative contribution in treatment and can lead to significant economic damage to the healthcare system. Pharmacogenetic testing as a personalization tool can potentially reduce the cost of treatment, which requires pharmacoeconomic research of pharmacogenetic methods. The aim of this study was a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the pharmacogenetic testing implementation before the antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods. In our study, a decision tree model was built with a time horizon of 1 year and a cost-effectiveness analysis was performed for six compared treatment strategies in patients with acute coronary syndrome after stent implantation with and without genotyping for the drugs clopidogrel, ticagrelor and prasugrel. Results. A treatment strategy with pharmacogenetic testing and the choosing of prasugrel for slow and intermediate metabolizers was the most preferred with CER 35 577.40 rubles per 1 unit of effectiveness. The most expensive strategy was the “blind” use of ticagrelor for all patients. Conclusion. Based on the modeling results, it can be concluded that the implementation of pharmacogenetic testing before prescribing antiplatelet drugs in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing stenting can potentially reduce the incidence of adverse events such as stent thrombosis and reduce the overall cost of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd><kwd>антиагреганты</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена CYP2C19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet drugs</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>CYP2C19 gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Relling MV, Klein TE, Gammal RS, Whirl-Carrillo M, Hoffman JM, Caudle KE. The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium: 10 Years Later. 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