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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2021-1-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к фармакотерапии артериальной гипертонии у больных c заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата с учётом фармакогенетических аспектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized pharmacotherapy of arterial hypertension patients with musculoskeletal system diseases based on pharmacogenetic aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-8907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муратов Кирилл Михайлович, аспирант кафедры медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии Института профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muratov Kirill M., Postgraduate student of the Department of Medical and Social Expertise, Emergency and Polyclinic Therapy of the Institute of Professional Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillmuratov.official@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стук Ирина Валерьевна, аспирант кафедры медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии Института профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stuk Irina V., Postgraduate student of the Department of Medical and Social Expertise, Emergency and Polyclinic Therapy of the Institute of Professional Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.v.stuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапидус</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapudus</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапидус Наталья Ильинична, к. м. н., доцент кафедры медико-социальной экспертизы, неотложной и поликлинической терапии Института профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapidus Natalya I., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Social Expertise, Emergency and Polyclinic Therapy of the Institute of Professional Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat_lap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муратов К.М., Стук И.В., Лапидус Н.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муратов К.М., Стук И.В., Лапидус Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muratov K.M., Stuk I.V., Lapudus N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время проблема фармакотерапии коморбидной патологии является важной и актуальной для практического здравоохранения. Так, в частности, сочетание артериальной гипертонии (АГ) и заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата в амбулаторно-поликлинической практике врача встречается более чем в 40 % случаев, что обуславливает назначение одновременно нескольких лекарственных средств (ЛС). Основные механизмы взаимодействий ЛС связаны с изменением их фармакокинетики или фармакодинамики. Доказано, что изменения фармакокинетики ЛС могут происходить на уровне метаболизма в результате изменения активности цитохрома Р-450. Основным симптомом заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата является боль, которая в большинстве случаев носит хронический характер и требует длительной терапии нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП), часть из которых метаболизируется при участии изофермента 2C19. Достаточно часто назначаемым в амбулаторно-поликлинической практике врача для лечения АГ является блокатор ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС) лозартан, в метаболизме которого также участвует изофермент Р450 CYP 2C9. В связи с этим, актуальным представляется сравнительное изучение эффективности и безопасности антигипертензивных ЛС у больных АГ, принимающих НПВП, в зависимости от генетических особенностей пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pharmacotherapy in patients with comorbidity is a current issue for clinical practice. Combination of hypertension and musculoskeletal diseases can be found in 40% of outpatients, which requires simultaneous administration of different drugs. The main mechanisms of drug interactions are associated with pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics alterations. It has been proven that changes in drugs pharmacokinetics can be due to cytochromes P450 activity. The main symptom of musculoskeletal diseases is chronic pain, which requires long-term therapy with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The 2C19 isoenzyme takes part in metabolism of some NSAIDs. Losartan, the inhibitor of renin-angiotensinaldosterone system (RAAS), is also metabolized by the 2C9 isoenzyme and is quite often prescribed to outpatients to treat hypertension. Hence, an influence of genetic factors on efficacy and safety of antihypertensive drugs and NSAIDs combinations requires further studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВС</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм CYP 2C9</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>polymorphism CYP 2C9</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Guidelines on community-level interventions to manage declines in intrinsic capacity. Geneva: WHO; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Guidelines on community-level interventions to manage declines in intrinsic capacity. 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