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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0527-2020-1-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSPECTIVE OF PHARMACOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные направления исследования фармакогенетики дабигатрана этексилата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Promising areas of research on the pharmacogenetics of dabigatran etexilate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-5326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савинова Алина Валерьевна - врач ординатор-невролог, отделение персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savinova Alina V. - resident neurologist of the Department of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centref or Psychiatry and Neurology </p><p>St.-Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна - д. м. н., профессор, в. н. с. отделения персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии; в. н. с. Центра коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии»</p><p>SPIN-код: 6517-0279</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shnayder Natalia A. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Lead-ing Researcher of the Department of Personal-ized Psychiatry and Neurology; Leading Researcher leading re-searcher at the center for collective use «Mo-lecular and cellular technologies» </p><p>SPIN code: 6517-0279 </p><p>St.-Petersburg </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naschnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Михайловна - д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины с курсом ПО; врач-кардиолог Профессорской клиники </p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrova Marina M. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of polyclinic therapy and family medicine with a course in; cardiologist of the Professorial clinic </p><p>Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна - д. м. н., гл. н. с., руководитель отделения персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии; гл. н. с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории OpenLab «Генные и клеточные технологии»Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3799-0099</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasyrova Regina F. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, General Researcher, Head of the Department of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology; General Researcher of Research Laboratory OpenLab «Gene and Cell Technologies» of Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology (IFMB) </p><p>SPIN code: 3799-0099 </p><p>St.-Petersburg </p><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology; FSBEI НЕ Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky KrasSMU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НЕ Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky KrasSMU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; ФГБОУ ВО Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology; Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савинова А.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савинова А.В., Шнайдер Н.А., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savinova A.V., Shnayder N.A., Petrova M.M., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Дабигатрана этексилат – пероральный обратимый прямой ингибитор тромбина, который быстро всасывается и превращается в его активную форму – дабигатран. К настоящему времени показано, что фермент CES1 и P-гликопротеин, кодируемые генами CES1 и ABCB1, оказывают важное влияние на фармакокинетику дабигатрана этексилата. В метаболизме активного дабигатрана участвуют ферменты глюкуронизации UGT2B15, UGT1A9, UGT2B7, кодируемые соответствующими генами (UGT2B15, UGT1A9, UGT2B7). Носительство однонуклеотидных вариантов (ОНВ) этих генов может влиять на эффективность и безопасность применения дабигатрана этексилата. Целью данного обзора является анализ перспективных направлений ассоциативных исследований ОНВ генов CES1 и ABCB1, а также поиск новых генов-кандидатов, отражающих эффективность и безопасность применения дабигатрана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dabigatran etexilate is a prodrug of dabigatran, a direct inhibitor of thrombin. Pharmacokinetics of dabigatran etexilate doesn’t have the disadvantages of vitamin K antagonists. It is considered that CES1 enzyme and P-glycoprotein (CES1 and ABCB1 genes accordingly) play important role in pharmacokinetics of dabigatran etexilate. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes UGT2B15, UGT1A9, UGT2B7 (UGT2B15, UGT1A9, UGT2B7 genes accordingly) take part in the metabolism of active dabigatran. Presence of these gene’s single-nucleotide variants (SNV) can affect effectiveness and safety of dabigatran etexilate usage. The goal of this review is analysis of promising areas of associated researches of SNV of genes CES1 and ABCB1 and search for new candidate genes that reveal effectiveness and safety of dabigatran etexilate usage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дабигатрана этексилат</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>CES1</kwd><kwd>ABCB1</kwd><kwd>UGT2B15</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dabigatran etexilate</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>CES1</kwd><kwd>ABCB1</kwd><kwd>UGT2B15</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drugs.com. FDA Approves Pradaxa. [Internet]. 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