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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOKINETICS STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизмов гена CYP2C9 на уровень вальпроевой кислоты в крови у женщин репродуктивного возраста с эпилепсией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of polymorphisms in the CYP2C9 gene on valproic acid levels in the blood of women’s in a reproductive age with epilepsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой медицинской генетики и клинической нейрофизиологии Института последипломного образования, руководитель Неврологического центра эпилептологии, нейрогенетики и исследования мозга Университетской клиники ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава РФ.</p><p>660111, г. Красноярск-111, а/я 22759</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NASchnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорина</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorina</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraveva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котловский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlovsky</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочанова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochanova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедюк</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedyuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafayeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шнайдер Н.А., Дмитренко Д.В., Говорина Ю.Б., Муравьева А.В., Котловский Ю.В., Бочанова Е.Н., Фатеева Е.А., Дедюк Н.А., Мустафаева А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер Н.А., Дмитренко Д.В., Говорина Ю.Б., Муравьева А.В., Котловский Ю.В., Бочанова Е.Н., Фатеева Е.А., Дедюк Н.А., Мустафаева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schnayder N.A., Dmitrenko D.V., Govorina Y.B., Muraveva A.V., Kotlovsky J.V., Bochanova E.N., Fateeva E.A., Dedyuk N.A., Mustafayeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>На уровень противоэпилептического препарата (ПЭП) в крови влияют индивидуальные генетически-детерминированные особенности метаболизма человека. Цель исследования — изучение влияния однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов гена CYP2C9 изофермента 2C9 цитохрома P450 печени на концентрацию вальпроевой кислоты (ВК) в крови женщин детородного возраста, страдающих эпилепсией, и принимающих в качестве основного ПЭП — вальпроаты. Методы: исследование концентрации вальпроевой кислоты в плазме крови и молекулярно-генетическое тестирование полиморфизмов в гене CYP2C9. Результаты: частота кумуляции ВК в крови у носительниц CYP2C9*2/CYP2C9*3 была в 8 раз выше, у гетерозиготных носителей полиморфизма CYP2C9*2 — в 2,6 раза выше и у гетерозиготных носителей CYP2C9*3 в 3 раза выше, чем у гомозиготных носителей полиморфизма CYP2C9*1. Выводы: снижение активности изофермента 2C9 цитохрома Р450 печени у носителей полиморфных аллельных вариантов CYP2C9*2 и CYP2C9*3 требует индивидуального титрования препаратов ВК для снижения риска развития нежелательных побочных реакций и риска дозозависимого тератогенеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the level of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in the blood, affect individual genetically determined features of the human metabolism. The purpose: the study of the effect of SNPs CYP2C9 gene cytochrome P450 2C9 isoenzyme liver concentrations of valproic acid (VA) in the blood of women`s in a reproductive age with epilepsy and taking as the main AED — valproate. Methods: The study of the concentration of valproic acid in the blood plasma, and molecular genetic testing polymorphisms in the gene CYP2C9. Results: Frequency cumulation VA in the blood of carriers CYP2C9*2/CYP2C9*3 was 8 times higher for heterozygous carriers of polymorphism CYP2C9*2 — 2.6 times higher than for heterozygous carriers and CYP2C9*3 is 3 times higher than the homozygous polymorphism CYP2C9*1. Conclusions: The decrease in activity 2C9 isoenzyme cytochrome P450 liver in carriers of polymorphic allelic variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 requires individual titration of drugs VA to reduce the risk of adverse side effects and the risk of dose-related teratogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный возраст</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd><kwd>ген CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>тератогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>woman</kwd><kwd>reproductive age</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>valproic acid</kwd><kwd>CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>gene single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>teratogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Краевого государственного автономного учреждения «Красноярский краевой фонд поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности» (грант на выполнение инициативного проекта «Исследование механизмов развития генетически-детерминированных нежелательных лекарственных явлений при приёме противоэпилептических препаратов» в рамках Конкурса научно-технического творчества молодежи).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson G.D. 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