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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phgenomics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-8849</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC "Izdatelstvo OKI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phgenomics-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая целесообразность фармакогенетического тестирования при назначении антипсихотиков (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The economic feasibility of pharmacogenetic-based prescribing of antipsychotics: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирничная</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirnichnaya</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараскина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taraskina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна – д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения биологической терапии психически больных.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reginaf@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский Научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Psychoneurological Research Institute named after V.M. Bekhterev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский Научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Psychoneurological Research Institute named after V.M. Bekhterev 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая больница №1 им. П.П. Кащенко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. GBUZ «Psychiatric Hospital №1 named after P.P. Kashchenko»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский Научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Psychoneurological Research Institute named after V.M. Bekhterev; First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия постдипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко Д.В., Сосин Д.Н., Кирничная К.А., Ершов Е.Е., Тараскина А.Е., Иванов М.В., Сычев Д.А., Насырова Р.Ф., Незнанов Н.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко Д.В., Сосин Д.Н., Кирничная К.А., Ершов Е.Е., Тараскина А.Е., Иванов М.В., Сычев Д.А., Насырова Р.Ф., Незнанов Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashchenko D.V., Sosin D.N., Kirnichnaya K.A., Ershov E.E., Taraskina A.E., Ivanov M.V., Sychev D.A., Nasyrova R.F., Neznanov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.pharmacogenetics-pharmacogenomics.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Фармакогенетический подход активно внедряется во многие области медицины. Персонализация терапии психотропными препаратами, согласно официальным документам, ограничивается генотипированием CYP2D6 при определённых показаниях. Однако, за последние годы существенно расширен спектр генов-кандидатов, предлагаемых для генотипирования при назначении антипсихотиков. Зарубежный опыт показывает, что фармакогенетический подход способен повысить безопасность и эффективность курсового приёма нейролептиков. Но экономическое обоснование рациональности применения данной методики пока не получено. Авторы алгоритмов генотипирования проводили собственные фармакоэкономические исследования, но к таким результатам стоит относиться критично ввиду явного конфликта интересов. Проблема заключается в том, что в доступной литературе недостаточно проведённых по принципам доказательной медицины фармакоэкономических анализов использования фармакогенетического тестирования при назначении антипсихотиков. Данный обзор рассматривает актуальное состояние проблемы экономической целесообразности персонализации подбора антипсихотика и его дозы. Кроме того, обсуждаются недостатки проведённых исследований с целью исправления ошибок в будущих работах, в том числе планируемых к проведению в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pharmacogenetic-based approach is actively implemented into many fields of medicine. According to regulatory documents, the personalized treatment by psychotropic drugs is limited by genetic testing of CYP2D6 polymorphisms when indicated. However, in past years the range of candidate genes, providing for genotype-based prescribing of antipsychotics, was sufficiently enlarged. Overseas experience of research proves that pharmacogenetic testing can increase effectiveness and safety of antipsychotics. But the economic evaluation of genotype-based therapy in psychiatry was not yet received. Authors of existing algorithms of genotyping have conducted own research, but results of such studies must be considered with caution due to the conflict of interests. The problem is that the available literature does not include enough number of evidence-based pharmacoeconomic analyses of usefulness pharmacogenetic testing in order to prescribe antipsychotics. The present review consider the modern state of question about economic feasibility of personalized prescribing of antipsychotics and dose. The limitations of published research were discussed in order to avoid those in further studies including those, which will be conducted in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Payne K., Shabaruddin F.H. 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